The Concerns Of The Cat Health Heart Murmur

March 11th, 2010 by admin

If a vet listens to the heartbeat of a cat and if they hear any unusual sounds, they may require more tests, but generally, they give the diagnosis of a heart murmur. The vet listens to the heartbeat, heart rhythm and the heart sounds to determine if the heart has any irregularities. The health of the cat determines if any concern for this heart condition exists.

Types of Cat Health Heart Murmurs

Two types are physiological and pathological conditions. The physiological murmur results when a fever or anemia is present. The pathological murmur results when a condition affects the valves and heart muscle of the cat. Researchers conducted tests to find out more information on cat health heart murmurs.

A Boston animal hospital conducted a test on one hundred cats and found that twenty-one percent of the cats had a heart murmur. Out of the twenty-one percent, seven cats were given an echocardiography and six cats actually had a heart problem called hypertrophy cardiomyopathy. The result of the study showed that healthy cats may show signs of a heart murmur, but without proper testing, the outcome and diagnosis is inconclusive.

Heart murmurs are measured by grades. Six different types of grades exist from I to VI with grade VI the most severe and grade I mild. Veterinarians grade the heart murmur, but the murmur graded VI does not make it the worst heart murmur to have in a cat.

Cat Health Heart Murmur Issues

Some kittens are born with heart murmurs that disappear by the time they reach six months. The incidental heart murmur occurs in cats that appear healthy, but they may show signs of weakness and color changes in the skin and tongue. A cat that shows signs of poor health may also experience heart murmurs. The only way to determine if a heart murmur exists is to run tests.

The only way to determine the severalty of a heart murmur is by an ultrasound. If you need to have your cat spayed or neutered, a veterinarian may insist on an x-ray or n ultrasound to determine how severe the heart murmur is before doing the operation. The cat that is born with a heart murmur usually receives a lower grade type, rather than an older cat that develops a heart murmur later in life.

For the most part cat heart murmurs need no type of treatment unless they become severe or cause other health problems. Cats do have potential for congestive heart failure, although rare, this may lead to your vet ordering tests for your cat if it has a heart murmur. If you suspect your cat has a heart murmur, the only thing to do is have an exam to determine the grade of the murmur and then follow the veterinarian’s advice on the care and treatment of your cat. The cat needs a healthy and happy life and only you know your cat’s personality and activities.

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Veterinarian Technician Traditional Schools (Vet Tech)

March 9th, 2010 by admin

The specialized Veterinary Technician Associate Degree will open many career options in animal care for the animal lover. Courses of study for degrees from Veterinary Technician Schools focus on developing the skills necessary for performing the many duties of a professional Veterinary Technician.

Students in Veterinary Technician colleges or university degree programs can expect courses in animal physiology, anatomy, nutrition, genetics, reproduction, and in office duties and office management, which often become part of a Veterinary Technician’s job.

Veterinary Technicians are trained to work in private veterinary offices, diagnostic laboratories, and in animal hospitals caring for animals. Working in private clinics and animal hospitals may also give opportunities to well-trained Veterinary Technicians to work performing laboratory tests in research facilities.

Veterinary Technician degrees will prepare students to attend to a variety of responsibilities on behalf of patients, clients, and practicing veterinarians. Veterinary Technicians may find themselves assisting in surgery and examinations, providing nursing care, dispensing medication, performing office reception, and providing information to clients. Experienced Veterinary Technicians may become eligible for opportunities in other areas, such as office supervision, wildlife rehabilitation, or humane society technicians.

Veterinary Technician universities and colleges can train full time students to become degreed Veterinary Technicians in as little as 18 months. Many Veterinary Technician Schools provide ongoing support and assistance in financial aid, career planning, and job placement.

If you are interested in learning more about Veterinary Technician Schools and programs of study, please search our site for more in-depth information and resources.

DISCLAIMER: Above is a GENERAL OVERVIEW and may or may not reflect specific practices, courses and/or services associated with ANY ONE particular school(s) that is or is not advertised on SchoolsGalore.com.

Copyright 2006 – All Rights Reserved

Michael Bustamante, in association with Media Positive Communications, Inc. for SchoolsGalore.com

Notice to Publishers Please feel free to use this article in your Ezine or on your Website; however, ALL links must remain intact and active.

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Special Report – Raisin Toxicity in Dogs

March 8th, 2010 by admin

We all know that chocolate can be toxic to dogs…but what about raisins? Many dog owners don’t suspect raisins and grapes as being harmful, but they can cause havoc on your dog’s kidneys which can be fatal. Read on to learn how to protect your dog.

When my German Shepard and Miniature Schnauzer indulged in a bag of trail mix, my first reaction was to call the vet. Initially, I was worried about the chocolate, but I soon found out the raisins my dog consumed may be lethal.

Because of her size, my German Shepard was alright…but we faced losing my Miniature Schnauzer. After two days in the dog hospital and a huge vet bill, I’m happy to report our little raisin eater is very healthy. But I want all dog owners to know about the risks of feeding your dogs common foods from your panty…like raisins and grapes.

What are the signs of raisin toxicity?

o Vomiting within the first two hours of consumption

o Diarrhea

o Lethargy

o Acute renal failure can occur within 24 hours – 7 days

What should I do if my dog eats raisins or grapes (or anything I’m not sure about)?

Do you know the phone number to your local dog emergency hospital? If you don’t, look up the number and program it into your phone. It should be the equivalent of 911 to your dog. If your vet is open, call them immediately. If it’s after hours, call the vet hospital.

What is the treatment for raisin toxicity?

Your vet should induce vomiting immediately. The sooner this is done, the better the outlook (within the first two hours). Your vet may administer one or more treatments of charcoal. Fluids may be administered for 48 hours or more and blood work is monitored. Your vet may consult the ASPCA (Animal Poison Control Center) for treatment recommendations (888-426-4425).

The best way to protect your dog from raisin toxicity and other similar issues is to keep human food out of reach. Although it may be tempting to feed your dog a little bite (especially when he looks so cute), it could have serious consequences.

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Does Your Dog Leak Urine?

March 7th, 2010 by admin

Urinary incontinence is a common disorder of older female dogs, as many as 20% of neutered bitches develop it at some point in their lives. The reason is usually urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI). It can happen to any breed, though Boxers, Dobermanns and Collie breeds are particularly susceptible. In this article we review the current state of knowledge on this condition, focusing on the management and treatment options.

What is Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence (USMI)?

Affected bitches that are affected by this have poor tone to the smooth muscle surrounding their urethra (the tube that connects the bladder with the vagina), and often a shorter urethra than normal, and a bladder neck that is positioned too far back in the abdomen.

There are a number of contributing factors to this condition developing, but the main ones are breed susceptibility, obesity, body size, bladder position and spaying (neutering). Spaying is thought to have an effect by decreasing the estrogen levels, which affects the local muscle tone. However, most spayed bitches do not develop the condition and it should certainly not be used as an excuse not to neuter, as the increased likelihood of cancer in non neutered bitches is far more worrying.

What are the clinical signs?

The disorder is characterized by the passive leakage of urine without the dog noticing, often during sleep or rest while the dog is lying down. The owner usually remarks how there is always a stench of urine coming from the dogs bedding, and how the dog seems permanently wet and smelly around the back end. Continual leakage can also cause scalding of the skin around the vulva and groin.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made based on the history. The pattern of urination is important to rule out other causes of incontinence. Urinalysis, radiography and ultrasonography can be performed for confirmation if necessary (e.g. to assess the location of the bladder neck within the abdomen).

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to increase the tone of the urethral smooth muscle. This can be done medically, surgically or by both. Medical treatment is either by giving estrogens or adrenergic drugs.

Estrogens

Estrogens have been used for a long time as HRT in post menopausal women. Estriol, a naturally occurring estrogen, is available as a licensed veterinary product and works by restoring the normal function of the urethral sphincter muscle, and increasing the sensitivity of the urogenital tract to adrenergic stimulation. Side effects traditionally associated with long term estrogen use include bone marrow depletion, but this has not been observed with Incurin, the licensed veterinary drug.

Adrenergic drugs

Adrenergic drugs stimulate relaxation of the bladder wall and contraction of the urethral sphincter simultaneously. Both of these actions facilitate urine storage. Phenylpropanolamine (Propalin, Vetoquinol) is the most frequently used drug for this, and is extremely effective in the majority of cases.

Surgery

Surgery is usually only appropriate if medical treatment has failed to control the incontinence. The procedure most often used performed is colposuspension, which involves pulling the bladder neck and vagina forwards from within the pelvis to an abdominal position. This has a cure rate of about 50%.

Another technique is the transpelvic sling, where a ribbon is passed through the obturator foramen in the pelvis and between the urethra and vagina. The ribbon is pulled tight and fixed to itself. This may be performed in addition to colposuspension.

A less invasive technique is endoscopic injection of Teflon or collagen into the urethra about 1.5cm away from the bladder neck, artificially increasing the tone of the smooth muscle there. This has a reported success rate of just over 50%, and is sometimes done alongside adrenergic medication.

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Feng Shui and Animals

March 6th, 2010 by admin

As we observe the animal world around us be they pets or animals in the wild we will see what becalms them and what agitates. The animal is especially open to the flow of chi in the universe because they do not use conscious thought. That is to say they do not have the ability to choose what comes to mind it is chosen for them by instinct and environment. The human on the other hand can direct thoughts they can deal with negative thoughts by choice if they are of healthy mind.

Some years ago our family had a pet cat and it was bonded particularly with my daughter. Whenever Helen was on the phone Sheba the cat would side up to her and complain in her ear. This pattern would continue until the phone was hung up. We would watch this antic of this little animal and its view of the world and in my mind I could sense that something was out of balance and out of harmony whenever this phone was answered.

Some years later Sheba was badly injured and I hurriedly took her to the vet. We had to wait for some hour because it was late at night and the vet had to make a special visit. During this time I held Sheba and began to calm the environment around us with a mantra. The little animal came becalmed and although the injuries were quite severe she recovered and lived again. For the animal the chi of the universe was being blocked by a phone call and being invoked and channelled through a mantra. This was no small event as the vet had said she could not live with such horrific injuries.

It interesting how household pets choose the high ground in the house. They get on pianos and tabletops and special places in the house where they are most comfortable. Is this not because they find the energy of chi most present in these spots. Energy, which meets their instincts and environmental needs from evolutionary times? The animal is drawn to what is beautiful and harmonious. The respond to even sacred objects, which are in the house. St Francis the patron Saint of animals is an appropriate choice of saintly shrine in the home They also love small plants and have great attraction to mirrors, which satisfy their curiosity and their sense of harmony for mirrors increase the chi in the environment.

In Friendship Jiaying Lee

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How to Select a Vet For Your Dog

March 5th, 2010 by admin

When choosing a Vet for your dog it will be preferable to look for one who specialises in dogs. If this is not feasible due to traveling distance there are Vets who are able to treat several different kinds of animals.It is advisable to make choosing a vet as your number one priority as soon as you acquire your pet dog. Do not wait for your dog to become ill before locating a vet.

Check out and try and obtain recommendations from other dog owners,such as neighbors,friends or relatives to find out which vet they use to treat their pet dogs and the breed of dog they own. If there are several people using the same vet you may wish to place this vet at the top of your list for checking out. Also obtain recommendation from those using other vets. Try and obtain a list of at least three vets on which to carry out your research,and if after completing your research you decide the one with three recommendations is not suitable to your requirements carry out the same research on the next vet on your

list.

You should also then arrange to make a personal visit to the Vets premises, to assess and experience how long the journey takes,as although you will know the mileage, some areas are more congested with traffic than others. Upon arrival were you able to easily park your vehicle and quickly gain access to the vets clinic. This could be essential in the case of an emergency visit. Obtain the normal business hours of the vet and note the actual mileage from your home.

When you visit the vet before making your decision note your vets qualifications which should be framed and hanging on his surgery wall. Also during your visit to the vet ascertain is there are any dog illnesses,or dog injuries the vet cannot give treatment for. You should also find out if the vet is able to supply treatment out of normal business hours. Depending on your financial resources you may wish to ask if the vet is able to provide financial services in the event of your pet dog getting a serious illness which requires regular treatment over a long period.

Another issue to cover on your fact finding visit to the vet is how busy the vets practice is and if the vet has cover if he is not available at any given time. If he does have cover,are these members of his staff or temporary cover. If the vet is not available is the person who will supply the treatment or service qualified to do so. If you feel your dog will not be comfortable with receiving treatment from different people,make sure you are happy with the arrangement and also based on your knowledge of your pet.

To obtain additional information,if you have access to the Internet you will be able to obtain quite a lot of information by doing a search on one of the Internet search engines. This can save a lot of further leg work and enable you to find additional information very quickly. The online research should, however, be carried out only in addition to obtaining personal recommendations and not instead of.

You should consider the points raised in this article and also use your knowledge of your pets behaviour when seeking a vet to look after his health. It is not a decision to be taken lightly or to be delayed. Careful consideration to the research issues raised should assist you in choosing the right vet to look after all of your dogs health requirements and give you piece of mind.

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How To Take Care Of Your Horse

March 3rd, 2010 by admin

Horses are one of the most exciting pets to own and they make excellent companions. In fact, they are almost like people with their own personalities. However, taking care of your horse is a big responsibility and your horse must be cared for properly to keep it healthy and happy. To provide the appropriate level of care for your horse, you can imagine it as being a child of about 4 years old as this is about their level of mentality.

The first thing that you will need for your horse is a home. This may be a stable or a paddock. If you do not have somewhere large enough for your horse to live at your house, you may want to consider agistment or a place that rents out stables or land for horses to live. You will need to keep your horse’s home clean by removing his droppings daily for stables and weekly for pasture.

There are also many daily responsibilities that you will have as an owner. The first is feeding your horse. If you have it in a stable, you will need to feed it grains and chaff, as well as hay and make the stable comfortable for it by providing sawdust or hay for bedding. Horses also need large amounts of fresh clean drinking water. You will need to check the water you provide for your horse regularly during the day to make sure it has plenty and has not tipped it over or drank it all.

Horses also need to have regular exercise and plenty of love and attention. Make the time with your horse enjoyable by giving it a good brushing before and after you ride it. Offer affection and yummy treats such as apples or sugar cubes to encourage it to think of you as his friend. By making friends with your horse, it will try even harder to please you.

Do not forget to clean under your horses feet with a hoof pick daily, as well as before and after you ride it to make sure that it has not picked up a rock in his hoof as this will make it lame. You will also need to have his hooves trimmed by a farrier every 8 weeks to keep its feet from getting cracked, sore or overgrown.

Your horse will need to be wormed regularly and just like people horses need to have regular checkups from a vet, even if they are not sick, to make sure that they are healthy. If you have any concerns about your horse or what to feed it or how often, your vet will also be able to help you.

During winter, you may need to provide a rug for your horse, especially if the winter months are particularly cold. Horses that are in stables will also need to have rugs for the night as they can not move around to keep warm.

As you have read, one of the most important things that you will need is time. The time needed to take care of your horse properly and train it to do the things that you want it to do. When you are able to be patient and gentle with your horse, it will be the best friend that you ever had.

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Dog Intestinal Problems

March 2nd, 2010 by admin

Upset tummies are common problem in dogs.

The effects of over-processed foods, stress and environmental conditions can affect dogs just like it will humans.

Vomiting, diarrhea, grumbling stomach and bloat though common, can have a variety of causes, some of which are easy to solve with a change in diet, others with some serious medical treatment.

What I will try to do is cover some of the more common causes and what can be done to avoid or treat the cause.

Intestinal upsets and diarrhea can be caused by numerous things such as stress, allergy to a new food, viruses, bacteria, parasites, and change in diet or by your pet eating something that was not meant to be digested.

Bacteria caused diarrhea includes the Salmonella varieties, e-coli, and food poisoning, most of which last a short time and can be treated by over-the-counter medication recommended by your veterinarian.

Viral causes of diarrhea include distemper and parvovirus. These two usually attack puppies and young dogs and can be prevented by having your pet vaccinated.

Parasitic causes of diarrhea include worms (hookworm and whipworms) and Giardia (a form of protozoa) all can be treated with medication from your vet.

Food-related causes of diarrhea can be caused by a change in diet, an enzyme deficiency, allergy to a certain food ingredient or by eating something that is foreign to the body. Food related causes may take some searching, but usually can be isolated within a short period of time.

While diarrhea is caused by the irritation of the small or large intestine, vomiting is caused by an irritation of the stomach.

If a dog throws up after a meal or after eating something distasteful that is commonly known as regurgitation and is not considered serious.

Vomiting on the other hand is retching, a forceful stomach contraction that forces the food out of the stomach. Vomiting can be retching without food being forced out and you will see bile or saliva instead.

After vomiting a dog will appear restless and may even drool (salivate.) Any sign of vomiting with out producing a sign of food or other substance is serious. As it could mean the stomach has flipped (a sign of bloating) and demands immediate attention of your vet.

Vomiting as a general rule is not a sign of a serious illness. Some dogs eat too fast, some dog’s vomit after eating grass and some dogs vomit a fluffy yellow mixture shortly after waking up in the morning, neither of which is a sign of concern.

This is known as “reflux gastritis” and can be corrected by feeding your dog small meals throughout the day or by feeding a meal shortly before going to bed for the night. There are also some drugs that are available to help this problem (see your Vet.)

However, chronic retching, blood in the vomit, and projectile vomiting are signs that a visit to the vet should be taken at once. These are signs that something maybe awry in the area of the kidneys, liver, or pancreas.

Intermittent vomiting and diarrhea can be an expected part of living with a pet, just as it is in our own lives, we all experience those problems a time or two ourselves. Granted cleaning up their accident leaves much to be desired, but vomiting is not life threatening unless it persists.

What are some of the things you can do to help your dog?

Your vet may suggest some Pepto Bismal or other over-the-counter treatment. It is best to withhold food for a while, but not water, however do not let your dog gulp down a large quantity of water at one time. A bland diet of chicken and rice will help soothe the stomach and can be fed once the stomach has settled down.

Make certain you pet does not exercise an hour before he/she eats and waits at least another hour or two afterward before heavy exercising.

Control water consumption before eating. Too much water can upset the stomach.

Feed high quality food and do not overfeed. Avoid rich people food.

When in doubt about any unusual pet behavior, please do not hesitate to call your vet or other pet health care provider.

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Jack Russell Skin Problems Could Be Due To Food Allergies

March 1st, 2010 by admin

Most dogs are susceptible to skin allergies or hot spots, but Jack Russells are a little more likely to get them than other breeds. If your Jack has a skin problem it is important to get them to a vet as soon as problem. Your dog may have allergies that stem from allergies or from a bacterial problem that could spread to you. Your vet will do a skin analysis to see what is causing the problem.

Look at what your Jack Russell eats every day. If you have it on a diet of just dry food, look at the ingredients and pay close attention to the preservatives and additives that are included. You might want to switch the food to a more natural variety that has natural ingredients without the extra chemicals. When you switch the dogs food, do it slowly so that you can prevent diarrhea or other stomach ailments. It is recommended that you use plain canned pumpkin to help in the transition as a neutral base to prevent digestive problems.

If the skin allergies persist, ask your vet to perform an allergy test. This is like a human allergy test where the vet will prick you Jack Russell’s skin with a variety of needles that have different materials on them. If the skin reacts, you have found your culprit. Revisit the diet and take that material out of the food that they eat or buy food without the ingredient in it. You know what it is like to have itchy skin, so think about that when you see your Jack scratching at them selves or you see bald or pink spots on their skin.

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3 Tips for Safely Dealing With the Returning Military Personnel for Businesses and Families

March 1st, 2010 by admin

Let’s start with a simple story regarding how many of we “civilians” have dealt with stressful situations. Perhaps something similar to this has happen to you. As an example, you get a call in the middle of the afternoon. You have just won a contest (or have to take care of a family emergency) and you have just 2 hours to get the business done or you lose out on this special deal… or family business. You must drive 40-50 miles to get where you need to be. You pull things together quickly and head out the door. As you jump into your car, you realize that you must fight commuter traffic to get where you are going and this will make your time pressure even greater. You get stuck in traffic and are surrounded by tired, frantic, hostile drivers that are all in a hurry. When you finally arrive at your destination, you are stressed and perhaps even a little traumatized by the harrowing events. Most of us can relate to this scenario and we can begin to recover from this experience. Now imagine the situation of a real life and death threat that does not end in a couple of hours but in a situation that goes on 24/7 (all day and all night) for 365 days. Whether they are under fire or not the very real threat of death is constantly there. This requires adaptations and adjustments that are both physical and mental. This is what our military personnel must confront when they are deployed in a combat zone for a one year tour of duty.

I once experienced being rear-ended in my car. It was horrific! As I decompressed from having my car “totaled,” I lived with trauma and spent more time looking in my rear view mirror than I ever had before. After 8 or 9 months, I relaxed a bit, but I am still more aware and cautious about what is happening behind me as I drive down the road. People surviving in dangerous environments, for long periods of time, often do not just “switch off” the survival postures as soon as they return home. These people return home changed. They are never going to be exactly as they were before their deployment. This “change” is not necessarily bad, just different or maybe unfamiliar. It takes adjustment from both sides to allow for the healthiest re-integration for the returning combat personnel. Our returning family member, friend, or employee will require time to decompress and to ease back into “normal” routines. After a year of combat deployment and the “adrenaline rush” of working in a combat zone, they may not find that their basic jobs, or their family life, is as interesting or exciting as their lives were in deployment. In some cases people get “addicted” to the excitement of deployment and may want to re-deploy without the full support or understanding of their family or friends. There may be a change in “stateside” values where regular work may be boring or seem unimportant compared with combat duty.

If you are not a returned veteran, it is viewed as disingenuous to say, “I understand.” What the returning vet is going through as the re-integration process develops. Unless you have been in combat, you probably can not accurately put yourself in their place. Since every individual who survives the traumas of combat in their own unique way, it may even be difficult to truly capture the state of mind of the returnee in every aspect of their psyche. It is not helpful for returning vets to feel that they are being “judged” by people who do not fully understand their situation.

The immediate “on” that is needed for survival “in country” is not easy to let go of even with the relative safety of being at home. Survival mode is difficult to switch off. “Knee jerk” survival habits may “kick in” in response to home side situations like sudden noise or traffic congestion. Expect change! For family re-integration, it may be best to continue normal family routines and let your returned vet learn to fit into your routine without expectations of the length of time that this requires, and without the expectation that the vet will be able to “jump in” to the normal family routines. Solid and consistent routines will help. This can be made even more difficult when babies or young children are part of the family. Both the child/baby and the returning vet will both have re-adjustments to make.

Tips for Dealing with Your Returning Vet:

1. “Home Coming” ritual should be discussed, in advance, with your returning vet. Re-integration may be best suited with a “heros” return for some vets but a quiet return and being “left alone” for a while may be the request of the returning person and should be respected! Be happy, but do not force anything. Even a loving family deluge may be difficult until your returning person is really ready. So communicate about this in preparation of the return.

2. Re-integration into the family (and back into “normal” life) should begin within 2-4 weeks but can take much longer. When enough time has passed, a gentle pressure to “normalize” can be applied. A future article will discuss this issue of “Enough time.”

3. A “Safety Plan” for a “TTO” (Training Time Out) should be in place even before deployment. This will include a “code word” or “signal” that when an agitated person needs to take a break from a discussion due to the upsetting nature of the content or situation a safe, short term separation for a Set Amount of Time should be allowed and encouraged before continuing the discussion. (A recommended half hour or more to “cool down” and to practice stress management should be arranged.) If one “time out”, TTO, is not enough, then you should come back together and request this additional time. It is important to return, when ready, to complete discussion rather than to walk away and leave unfinished business in an unsatisfactory, unresolved way. We all have the urge to “handle things now” and we can’t end the discussion until there is a resolution. This is neither healthy nor realistic, many issues take time and considerable thought before coming to a conclusion. We also need to learn that not every situation has to have a “winner” and a “loser,” simply different views. Safety for both parties is the key!!!

Dave Thomason is a 24 year Navy veteran serving in the 1991 Gulf War, 1999 Kosovo Campaign, and the Global War on Terrorism. He is currently working as and Educator/Consultant to the Navy on Domestic Abuse, Stress and Anger, and Combat Stress.”

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